Standing right next to Independence Hall, is the Library Hall of the American Philosophical Association (APS). The organization was started in 1743 by Benjamin Franklin and numerous others. Still in existence today, it's purpose is to "promote useful knowledge."
The building displays a marble statue of Ben Franklin holding an inverted scepter in one hand, an open book in the other, and is wearing a toga (because togas are a must-have if you want to look philosophical). :)
In 1751, Benjamin Franklin and Dr. Thomas Bond (who was also a founding member of the APS) saw the need for and decided to start the Pennsylvania Hospital. It was the first hospital to be established in America and is still in operation today. The hospital was created to "care for the sick poor of the Province and for the reception and care of lunaticks." Interestingly, the official seal of the hospital portrays the account of the Good Samaritan with the words "Take care of him and I will repay thee" inscribed underneath.
The statue in front of the building, visible in the lower left of the picture (which I took while we were driving, hence the poor quality), is of William Penn holding an unfurled document entitled "Charter of Privileges to Pennsylvania MDCC."
Our last visit in Philadelphia was to Christ Church, which was frequented by several of our founding fathers. Built between 1727 and 1744, this Anglican church, with its 200 foot tall tower and steeple, dominated all other buildings in height until 1856 when Tenth Presbyterian Church was built.
Unfortunately, due to time and weather, entrance up into the steeple is prohibited. :(
Inside the grand church, there are many colonial-era pieces. The chandelier has been in use since 1740, the pulpit dates to 1769, and part of a wooden carving depicting King George III's coat of arms is also on display.
The royal coat of arms formerly hung on the outside of the building but was torn down and smashed during the Revolution. Part of it however was secreted away and has since been returned for public viewing.
Notable individuals who attended Christ Church include Betsy Ross, Benjamin and Deborah Franklin, John Penn (grandson of William Penn), and George and Martha Washington. In fact, row number 58 is renowned for being the Washington pew.
As we exited the church, I was delighted to see the lights had been turned on in the steeple.
Have you ever visited Philadelphia? What were your favorite historical sites?
Loved your photos, especially the one inside the church!
ReplyDeleteThanks! It is quite a lovely church.
DeleteWas this the church with the family pews, like the ones where they're like a box and not all the seats face the pulpit? Haha not sure if that made any sense, but anyways...if it was, I think I've been to this church. ;)
ReplyDeleteYes it was! While not all pews were like that, Washington's pew was.
DeleteWow, it looks like you had a nice time! Visiting historical sites is always good - good for the imagining what life was like back then especially. :) And that last photo - I can see why you were excited they'd turned the lights on!
ReplyDeleteIndeed it was! It really is fun to touch various building or sit in one of the church's pews and imagine that you're living back in the 1700's.
DeleteYes, I was disappointed when they said no one was allowed in the steeple, but I guess that doesn't include whoever turns the lights on!
It's so cool to see these historical sites! Love the church photos. :)
ReplyDeleteYes it is! Thanks, those are my favorite too. :D
DeleteThank you so much for sharing the beautiful photos. I love the light in the tower of the church. That is very special. never seen here in The Netherlands. I love this site: http://www.geschiedenis.nl/ Geschiedenis = history
ReplyDeleteGlad you liked them! The light in the church steeple was my favorite as well.
Delete